Skip to main content

Managing Certificates

Objective

Follow a certificate through its lifecycle after the order is placed: check its status, keep domain control validation moving, download it once issued, renew it with a reissue, and revoke it when it should stop being trusted.

The Certificates List

Inventory > Assets > Certificates lists every certificate in your account:

ColumnContent
IDThe certificate's identifier in the platform
Common NameThe main domain the certificate covers
TypeThe product, for example SSL DV or SSL Wildcard OV
StatusThe current state — see Certificate Statuses
IssuedWhen the certificate authority issued it
ExpiresThe expiry date, with the remaining time below it
ActionsDownload, Synchronize, Revoke or Reject

Every column is sortable, and the whole row is clickable — selecting it opens the certificate's detail page. Dates use the YYYY/MM/DD format, and the line under Expires reads in {n} days while the certificate is valid, or {n} days ago once it is past due, shown in red.

Narrow the list with the Status and Type filters, or search by Common Name or ID. Your filter selection is remembered between visits.

note

There is no "expiring soon" status. How close a certificate is to expiry is shown by the relative line under Expires, and the status only changes to Expired once the date has passed. The platform does not send expiry notifications — review the list, sorted by Expires, as part of your routine.

Certificate Statuses

StatusMeaning
Pending ValidationThe order is placed and the certificate authority is waiting on domain control validation, or on the EV vetting details
ValidIssued and in force
ExpiredThe expiry date has passed. The platform updates this automatically
RevokedRevoked at the certificate authority; clients no longer trust it
RejectedThe issuance was cancelled before the certificate was produced
ReplacedSuperseded by a reissue. It is kept in the issuance history
ErrorThe issuance failed, or the certificate authority rejected the EV vetting details

Two situations also show a banner at the top of the detail page:

  • EV details errorThe certificate authority rejected the vetting details. Review and resubmit in the form below. Correct the data in the form on the same page and submit again.
  • Manual reconciliation requiredThe certificate authority submission could not be confirmed. Contact support for manual reconciliation. The platform could not confirm what happened to the order, so it will not guess. Contact Conviso Support.

Tracking a Certificate

The detail page opens on the certificate's Common Name, with its type and status underneath, and the actions available for its current state in the header:

ActionAvailable when
ReissueThe certificate is Valid or Expired and its subscription term is still open
SynchronizeAlmost always — it asks the certificate authority for the order's current state
DownloadThe certificate has been issued
RevokeThe certificate is Valid
RejectThe certificate is still Pending Validation

The Certificate details card shows the Issuer, the Validation method, the Issued and Expires dates, and Subscription until — the date up to which reissues are included.

The Lifecycle timeline below it shows how far the certificate has progressed: RequestedDomain validated → (EV details, for EV certificates) → Issued. A certificate that did not complete ends on Rejected, Replaced or Revoked instead.

Detail page of a valid certificate

tip

The platform reconciles pending orders with the certificate authority automatically, about once an hour. Use Synchronize when you have just published a validation record and do not want to wait for the next automatic check.

Orders pending for more than a week stop updating on their own

A certificate that has been Pending Validation for over a week is dropped from the automatic check — at that point the order has usually stalled because the validation record was never published, and it will expire at the certificate authority.

The certificate does not disappear and the order is not cancelled: it simply stops refreshing by itself. If you publish the validation record late, select Revalidate on the domain and then Synchronize to bring the certificate up to date manually.

Certificates waiting on EV vetting details are not subject to this and keep updating automatically.

Domain Control Validation

The Domain Control Validation card lists every domain in the certificate and how each one is being validated:

ColumnContent
DomainThe domain being validated
DCV methodDNS (CNAME), HTTPS or Email
StateValidated, Pending, or Cancelled when the certificate is no longer active
ActionsView details, change the method, revalidate

Search by domain name to find one in a long list.

Domain Control Validation card

Getting the record to publish

Select View details on a row to open Validation details, which shows the Record name and the Value to publish, each with a copy button. For e-mail validation it shows the address the validation e-mail was sent to.

Changing the validation method

Select Change DCV method on a row to switch a domain between DNS, HTTPS and e-mail — useful when, for example, you cannot upload a file to the server but can create a DNS record. For e-mail you must also pick an approved address.

To change several domains at once, tick their checkboxes and use the Change DCV method button above the table. HTTPS is not offered when any selected domain is a wildcard.

Only domains that are still pending can be changed. A domain that is already Validated, and a certificate that has been revoked or rejected, cannot be edited.

Revalidating

Select Revalidate on a pending row to ask the certificate authority to test the record again. Use it after you have published or corrected a DNS record or a validation file, instead of waiting for the next automatic check.

When the method is e-mail, the same action is labelled Resend validation email and sends the message again.

Downloading the Certificate

Select Download, from the detail page or from the row's actions menu, once the certificate has been issued. The platform produces a .pem file named after the Common Name, containing the certificate followed by its CA bundle — which is what most web servers expect.

note

The download never contains the private key. If you generated the CSR on your own server, the key never left it. If you let the platform generate the CSR, the key was shown once during issuance and was not stored — see Generate CSR.

Downloads are recorded in the certificate's audit trail.

Completing EV Vetting Details

If you chose Fill in later during issuance, or the certificate authority rejected the data you submitted, the detail page shows a Complete extended validation details form.

Fill in the incorporating agency, the main telephone number and the three required contacts — certificate requester, certificate approver and contract signer — then select Submit vetting details. The certificate is only issued after this submission is accepted.

Renewing with Reissue

Reissue is how you renew. It issues a new certificate inside the current subscription, so it consumes no credit, and it is available while the subscription term is still open — the Subscription until date on the details card. The reissued certificate becomes the live one, and the previous one moves to the issuance history with the status Replaced.

Select Reissue and choose one of two modes.

Use the certificate's current CSR

The same CSR is submitted again. You do not need the private key — the one already installed on your server stays valid, so this is the simplest renewal: one confirmation and nothing to reconfigure on the server.

Reissue dialog

Provide a new CSR

Paste a new CSR and select Verify CSR. The platform shows the Submitted CSR digest and, for multi-domain certificates, compares the domains against the current issuance, tagging each one Kept, New or Dropped. Domains tagged Dropped stop being covered.

This mode requires you to type CONTINUE to confirm.

Changing the primary domain revokes the old certificate

On a single-domain or wildcard certificate, submitting a CSR for a different primary domain makes the certificate authority revoke the certificates already issued for the old domain. They stop working immediately, wherever they are installed.

On multi-domain certificates this does not happen: previous issuances keep working until they expire and move to the history as replaced.

If you want a certificate for a different domain, issue a new one instead of reissuing this one.

Domain control validation may have to be done again for the new issuance. After confirming, the platform opens the new certificate's page, where you can follow and adjust its validation.

Revoking or Rejecting

Which action you get depends on the certificate's state: an issued certificate is revoked, and an order that has not been issued yet is rejected.

Revoking an issued certificate

Revoking cannot be undone

Revoking ends the certificate's subscription:

  • The certificate stops working immediately, wherever it is installed.
  • It cannot be reissued within the contracted term.
  • The credit is not returned.
  • Earlier generations share the same order at the certificate authority and may be revoked along with it.

Install the replacement certificate before revoking the one it replaces.

Select Revoke, choose a Reason (RFC 5280)Superseded (replaced by a new certificate) is the default and the usual answer when you have already replaced it — then type CONTINUE to confirm and select Revoke Certificate.

Choose Key compromise if the private key may have been exposed. That is the case where revoking is urgent, and where you should issue the replacement first only if you can do so within minutes.

Rejecting a pending issuance

For a certificate still Pending Validation, the action is Reject issuance: it cancels the order at the certificate authority. No typed confirmation is required, but it cannot be undone either.

Issuance History

The Issuance history card appears once a certificate has been reissued at least once. It lists every generation inside the subscription, newest first, starting from the Initial issuance.

Each entry shows its status, its Common Name and its issue and expiry dates, and links to that generation's own detail page — so a replaced certificate remains fully inspectable.

Troubleshooting

SymptomCause and what to do
Status stays Pending ValidationThe certificate authority has not confirmed your record. Check the record is published and matches Validation details exactly, then select Revalidate. For DNS, allow for propagation.
A certificate pending for over a week never updatesIt has been dropped from the automatic check. Publish the validation record, then select Revalidate and Synchronize manually.
A validated domain, but the certificate is still pendingOn a multi-domain certificate, every domain must be validated. Check the DCV table for rows still Pending.
Reissue is not offeredThe subscription term has ended — check Subscription until. Renewal then requires a new credit and a new issuance.
Download is not offeredThe certificate has not been issued yet. It is only available once the status is Valid.
Status is Error with an EV bannerThe certificate authority rejected the vetting details. Correct them in the form on the page and submit again.
Status is Manual reconciliation requiredThe platform could not confirm the submission with the certificate authority. Contact Conviso Support — do not place a second order for the same domain first.
The e-mail validation message never arrivedConfirm the address is monitored, check the spam folder, then use Resend validation email. If it still fails, switch the domain to DNS (CNAME).

Support

Should you have any questions or require assistance while using the Conviso Platform, feel free to reach out to our dedicated support team.

Contribute to the Docs

Found something outdated or missing? Help us improve the documentation with a quick suggestion or edit.

How to contribute

Resources

By exploring our content, you'll find resources that will enhance your understanding of the importance of a Security Application Program.

Conviso Blog: Explore our blog, which offers a collection of articles and posts covering a wide range of AppSec topics. The content on the blog is primarily in English.

Conviso's YouTube Channel: Access a wealth of informative videos covering various topics related to AppSec. Please note that the content is primarily in Portuguese.